The electric bikes, also known as pedal-assist bikes (or PAB), consist of a battery powering a motor. For bike enthusiasts, this is a true revolution in urban mobility. This modern two-wheeler allows you to ride on various types of terrain without compromising your riding comfort. Today, electric bikes are very popular among both newcomers and enthusiasts. But what is behind their success and how to choose one correctly? Weebot tells you more.
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What is an electric bike?
An electric bike is a means of transport included in soft mobility. In other words, the electric bike is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Indeed, the electric bike reduces the carbon footprint and its use is increasingly recommended in European cities. This two-wheeler works like a classic bicycle with the only exception that it has a battery as well as a motor.
Driving an electric bike is very controlled. As a cyclist, you should ride on a cycle path if it is nearby. Although electric bikes can be driven without a license, license plate or even insurance, they are nevertheless limited to a speed of 25 km/h and a power of 250 Watts.
Finally, as with a classic bike, it is still advisable to protect yourself when you ride. Cyclists are therefore invited to equip themselves with gloves, a helmet and knee pads.
The different types of electric bike
There are different types of electric bikes on the market to match several cyclist profiles:
- Urban electric bikes
- Sports electric bikes
- Electric cargo bikes
- Powerful electric bikes
- Speed bikes electric bikes
It is important to find out what type of bike you are looking for before purchasing one. For example, if you want to take your children with you for a trip, you will need to turn to cargo bikes. These are designed to support a heavy load without experiencing a drop in performance.
If you are passionate about speed, then a speed bike may be right for you. These electric bikes allow you to reach a speed of 45 km/h in town provided that they are previously registered.
On the other hand, other types of VAE must respect the legislation according to which a motor must be less than 250 Watts. However, this legislation may vary depending on the country and city.
The advantages of the electric bike
If you weren't completely convinced, know that riding an electric bike has many advantages that should not be overlooked! Here are some of them:
- The VAE is ecological but also considered the means of transport of tomorrow by certain experts.
- You can get to work quickly, without polluting.
- You can practice a sporting activity while making your daily trips.
- The electric bike is a means of transport that is perfectly suited to city life.
The main components of an electric bike
To understand how an electric bike works and the possible breakdowns it could have, it is important to know its main components. A classic electric bike is made up of:
- A frame: this part will influence the behavior and durability of your entire electric bike.
- A gear change system: this allows you to increase the autonomy and speed of their electric bike to be able to tackle hilly or difficult to pass paths.
- A battery: this part allows you to distribute energy to operate the engine of your two-wheeler as well as the rest of the vehicle's electronic components.
- An electric motor: this is one of the most important parts of your electric bike. It will create and transmit the assistance necessary to move your electric bike forward.
What rules must be followed when riding an electric bike?
Like many other means of transport, the electric bicycle must respect a certain number of regulations. In France, an electric bike driver must comply with several regulations, here are some of them:
- A bicycle must not exceed 25 km/h.
- The motor power of an electric bike must not exceed 250 Watts.
- The motor assistance must stop when the pilot moves.
- All e-bike batteries must be recyclable.
- Motor assistance must not exceed 25 km/h.
- Be visible by wearing a reflective vest.
- Be audible and hear what is happening around you.
If you do not respect the rules in place, your electric bike will then be considered a moped. If this is the case, you will need to register it and wear a helmet if you want to drive it without problem.
To prove that your electric bike is in order, you can provide yourself with a manufacturer's certificate or a registration certificate.
Our articles on the subject
On our site, we encourage you to support you from the purchase of your electric bike to your everyday trips. We have a large number of various items to take care of your two wheels. Weebot offers you tips, tests and buying guides to find the electric bike that suits you:
