When you read the features of an electric scooter, you will often notice that the protection index or IP is mentioned. But what is it for? And what is its importance? Want to know more? Weebot explains what the IP protection index is. To know: its basics, its composition, and the meaning of the numbers, etc.
Definition and composition of the Protection Index (IP)
To put it simply, the IP or Ingress Protection rating allows you to determine the level of protection of the device against foreign bodies, solid (like dust) or liquid (like water). In other words, it helps you know if your scooter can withstand harsh conditions without the risk of being damaged. Knowing the IP of your device can be useful for choosing the one that best meets your needs and ensuring its durability.
The protection index: how does it work?
The Protection Index (IP) is a standard used to assess the level of protection of an electric scooter against various elements:
● The penetration of foreign bodies such as dust or water
● Exposure to water in various forms
Developed under the international standard IEC 60529, this system ensures the durability of equipment and the specific environmental conditions in which they will be used.
The structure of the Protection Index (IP)
The Ingress Protection (IP) rating consists of the letters "IP", followed by two digits, each having a distinct meaning. The first digit indicates resistance to foreign bodies, such as dust particles or objects of various diameters. For example, a value of 6 guarantees total protection against solid particles. The second digit indicates resistance to water, ranging from vertical drops to jets of water under pressure, or even prolonged immersion. An IP65 rating means that the device is completely protected against dust and powerful water jets.
Among the manufacturers offering scooters with a high protection rating, Inöe ranks first. Indeed, the Inöe electric scooters are known for their great resistance to water and dust. Some of them have an IPX7 waterproof rating, such as the Inöe Sweemie 2 electric scooter.
The meaning of the numbers in the Protection Index (IP)
The Ingress Protection (IP) rating is a reference that you need to understand before making a purchase. Indeed, a good understanding of the IP allows you to determine the right vehicle to use for your activity. In this section, you will learn the meaning of the IP numbers for the electric scooter.
Water and splash protection
The second digit, ranging from 0 to 8, informs you about the device's resistance to water jets and splashes from all directions. Sometimes even to immersion.
● The index 0 indicates no water protection.
● Index 4 indicates resistance to low-pressure water projections coming from all directions.
● The index 7 allows the device to withstand immersion up to 1 meter deep.
● Index 8 offers resistance to prolonged immersion (suitable for extreme conditions).
ATTENTION: Do not confuse "waterproof" and "water-resistant"
Water-resistant: A water-resistant electric scooter is capable of withstanding certain weather conditions, such as rain or humidity, without risking damage to its internal components. This means it is designed to be protected against water that could penetrate its circuits or motor.
Waterproof scooter: The term "waterproof" goes even further. It means that the scooter can be used in the rain, but also in conditions where water can be splashed (for example, splashes, water jets) or even in more extreme environments like deep puddles (limited immersion, according to the IP rating).
The level of protection against solid objects
The first digit, ranging from 0 to 6, in the IP indicates the degree of protection of a scooter against the penetration of foreign bodies.
● Index 0 indicates no protection against solids.
● Index 1 indicates minimal protection, only against objects larger than 50 mm.
● Index 3 indicates resistance to foreign bodies with a diameter greater than 2.5 mm.
● Index 6 indicates total protection against dust, ensuring perfect insulation against this type of particles.
|
Index |
Protection against solids |
Liquid protection |
|
IP20 |
No protection |
No protection |
|
IP44 |
Protection against objects > 1mm |
Splash protection |
|
IP67 |
Total dust protection |
Immersion up to 1m |
|
IP68 |
Total dust protection |
Extended immersion |
The importance of the Ingress Protection (IP) rating for the electric scooter
Yes, the Protection Index or IP is one of the important characteristics to know before buying an electric scooter. Here are the reasons.
Protect your device
The IP rating plays a crucial role in the choice and safe use of your electric scooters. By ensuring protection against foreign bodies, you can be sure that the internal components of the device remain intact even in extreme environments. Additionally, it offers increased protection against low-pressure water ingress, water splashes, and high-pressure water jets. No risk of malfunction or accident on the horizon.
The other typical applications
The Ingress Protection (IP) rating is particularly necessary in environments where robustness and waterproofing are essential. In humid environments, equipment such as LED bulbs or LED spots require a minimum IP44 rating to withstand moisture and splashes. In outdoor spaces, equipment such as LED floodlights are often certified IP65 to resist dust and powerful water jets.
With an appropriate index, you ensure the durability of your electrical devices while maintaining a high level of safety.
The tests and standards associated with the Protection Index (IP)
To determine the IP level, experts conduct specific tests. To do this, there are many testing techniques, whether for solid or liquid bodies. In this way, manufacturers can directly indicate what degree of resistance their devices offer.
Certification and standards
As mentioned above, the Ingress Protection (IP) rating is defined by the international standard IEC 60529. It is a global reference for assessing the level of protection of an electric scooter against the ingress of solids and liquids. This standard imposes strict protocols to ensure that certified devices meet essential safety criteria for their use in specific environments.
Testing techniques
To indicate the IP rating of a device, manufacturers conduct specific tests. These tests simulate the real conditions to which a device may be exposed.
To test resistance against the penetration of foreign bodies, engineers use solid particles of various sizes. This can range from fine sand to larger objects like pebbles. For water resistance, the devices undergo projections in various forms (high-pressure water jets, water sprayed at specific angles, etc.).
Devices with an IP65 rating have notably undergone tests with powerful jets to ensure their waterproofness.
These rigorous protocols ensure that devices, whether industrial equipment or consumer products, remain functional and safe, even under extreme conditions.
The impact of the IP Index on the lifespan of your electric scooter
The ingress protection (IP) rating is not just a technical number; it has a direct impact on the durability of your scooter. A high IP rating, such as IP65 or IP67, effectively protects against dust and moisture, two elements that can damage your electronic components. This means that your scooter will be less prone to rust, short circuits, and failures due to external conditions.
By investing in a model with a good IP rating, you ensure the longevity of your scooter. But that's not all! It is important to regularly check if this rating is still being met, especially after difficult driving conditions (rain, dust…). The wear of seals or protections can decrease resistance over time.
FAQ
1. Are scooters with a high IP rating more expensive?
Generally, yes. Models with a high IP rating require more sophisticated materials and manufacturing technologies, which can make these scooters slightly more expensive. However, if you intend to use them in more demanding conditions (rain, dust), a high IP rating can be a good long-term investment to ensure the durability of your device.
2. Can the IP Index of a scooter be modified?
No, the IP Index of a device is determined by its design and the tests conducted during its manufacturing. If you want to increase the protection of a scooter, it is better to look towards additional accessories such as moisture protection or protective covers. Modifying the design or adding protective materials is not recommended without proper testing.
3. Does the IP Index change if I wash my scooter with water?
If your scooter is certified IP65 or IP67, you can wash it with water using a light spray, but it is important not to direct a high-pressure water jet directly onto sensitive components (such as the motor or battery). Excessive washing or prolonged immersion can damage parts of the scooter, even if it has a high IP rating.
4.Why does the IP Index vary from one scooter model to another?
The Ingress Protection (IP) rating depends on the design and materials used in each scooter model. Manufacturers adjust the IP according to the specific needs of users, such as water resistance for urban use or dust protection for outdoor trips. The higher the rating, the more robust the protection, but this can also impact the price and complexity of the design.
5.Can I use my scooter in a particularly dusty environment (construction sites, industrial areas) with a high IP rating?
Yes, a high IP rating, such as IP66 or IP67, offers excellent protection against dust and allows you to use your scooter in dusty environments. However, regular maintenance of the scooter (cleaning the wheels, brakes, and battery) will be necessary to ensure that no particles enter the internal components, even with a high protection rating.
Conclusion
The Ingress Protection (IP) rating is an essential reference for assessing the safety and durability of a water-resistant electric scooter. By understanding the level of protection of your equipment, you can ensure its optimal use. This applies whether it is to withstand water splashes from all directions or to prevent dust ingress.
Before making any purchase, take the time to carefully check the IP on the product label. This ensures that your device meets the specific requirements of your use. An informed choice, based on a well-understood index, not only ensures safe use but also optimal durability.