Do you love that feeling of freedom when you ride your electric scooter? Do you feel like you’re dominating the city? But be careful not to forget that behind this freedom lies a Highway Code for electric scooters! Yes, there are subtleties that are better to know before embarking on the adventure. Weebot guides you through this legislative jungle so that your journeys remain both fun and safe.
Where can you ride an electric scooter?
The rules governing the use of electric scooters vary depending on whether you are riding in the city or outside urban areas. To ensure your safety and avoid penalties, we encourage you to be aware of these regulations. Take note!
Traffic in urban areas
In the city, fast electric scooters, whether electric or not, are subject to specific rules that promote harmonious coexistence with other road users. First of all, they must ride on bike paths and lanes when available. Otherwise, they may use the roadway, provided they adhere to a speed limit of 50 km/h. However, their use is strictly prohibited on sidewalks, except with exceptional permission from the municipality. In this case, the speed is limited to 6 km/h in order not to disturb pedestrians.
Traffic outside built-up areas
Outside the city, the circulation of electric scooters is stricter. They can only travel on greenways and bike paths. Their use on the roadway is generally prohibited, except with a waiver from local authorities. In this case, specific rules must be followed: wearing a electric scooter helmet is mandatory and retro-reflective equipment providing better visibility.
The mandatory equipment for an electric scooter
To circulate legally and safely on an electric scooter, there are certain rules to follow. Most of them concern equipment that must be present on the vehicle. We detail all of this in this section.
Mandatory safety equipment
Every electric scooter user must ensure that their vehicle is equipped with front and rear lights. These devices are essential to remain visible in all circumstances. The device must also be equipped with retro-reflective devices that enhance your safety in low light conditions. The horn allows you to signal your presence to other users. And wearing a helmet is mandatory for those under 12 years old, and strongly recommended for adults.
Insurance and registration: is it mandatory?
Liability insurance is mandatory for electric scooters. This coverage is essential to ensure compensation in the event of damage caused to a third party. In certain situations, additional insurance may also be necessary. This is the case for unregulated electric scooters (exceeding 25 km/h) and those used for professional purposes. Moreover, unregulated models must be registered, unlike electric scooters that comply with the 25 km/h limit.
Speed limits for electric scooters and other rules to follow
Before taking to the road on an electric scooter, we advise you to learn more about the speed limits in effect. Failing to comply with these rules can lead to significant disciplinary sanctions, which are best avoided. Here’s everything you need to know.
The maximum speed limit
In the city, and particularly on public roads, electric scooters are subject to a strict speed limit of 25 km/h. This rule was established to ensure the safety of users and other road users. It has notably helped to reduce accidents on the road, prompting many manufacturers to produce models that cannot exceed this limit to protect their consumers.
If you are considering derestricting to enjoy the full power of your machine, be aware that the electric scooter will no longer be part of the EDPM category. It will move to the category of mopeds, which are subject to stricter obligations such as registration and specific insurance.
The rules of good conduct
Adopting responsible behavior on the road is essential to ensure the safety of everyone. First, you are advised against carrying another passenger on your electric scooter. Indeed, this vehicle is designed for a single user, and adding another person greatly impacts its balance and maneuverability. Second, avoid using your phone or headphones while riding at all costs. These objects reduce your attention and increase the risk of accidents. Third, parking must comply with local regulations to avoid inconveniencing other users.
What are the penalties in case of a violation?
The non-compliance with the Highway Code can lead to significant administrative and financial penalties. These aim to ensure responsible use of the vehicle while limiting dangerous behaviors that degrade the urban environment. We detail all of this in this section.
Fines for non-compliance with traffic rules
Riding on the sidewalk is subject to a fine of €135. Failing to respect the maximum speed limit of 25 km/h is worse: a fine of up to €1500 + confiscation of the vehicle if it poses a danger on public roads.
Finally, here is a list of fines of €35:
- Circulation on prohibited roads
- Passenger transport
- Driving without having the minimum age
- Absence of sound warning
- Absence of front and rear lights
- Absence of retro-reflective devices
- Non-wearing of reflective vest at night
- Obstructive or prohibited parking
The penalties for lack of insurance
The absence of insurance is subject to a significant fine, which can reach €3,750, with the possibility of vehicle confiscation. To contest a fine, you can consult a traffic law attorney, who will review your case and help you draft a letter of contestation to send to the authorities.
The question of age and permits: important points to know!
The electric scooter is primarily a pleasure to ride, but there are rules to follow, especially regarding the age of the rider. We explain.
The minimum age to ride an electric scooter
In France, the minimum age to ride an electric scooter is 12 years old. But be careful, that's not all: from the age of 12, there is no need for a special license to take the handlebars, but you must follow the traffic rules like everyone else. On the other hand, there is no mandatory test to pass before getting started.
The responsibility of parents
For parents, it is important to understand that legal responsibility may fall on them if their child breaks the law by riding in prohibited areas or without safety equipment. Even though using an electric scooter does not require a license, parents must ensure that their child knows the essential rules for riding safely, especially regarding traffic on the sidewalk or the necessity of wearing a helmet for those under 12 years old.
In short, the electric scooter is accessible from the age of 12 without a license, but parental responsibility remains paramount, especially when it comes to ensuring that young people follow the rules and travel safely.
The responsibilities of local authorities regarding the circulation of electric scooters
The traffic rules for electric scooters are not universal. Each city has its own framework to ensure safety and smoothness on the roads. Some take drastic measures, while others opt for dedicated facilities. Here is an overview of the different strategies of local authorities to regulate the circulation of these new urban vehicles.
Restricted areas for electric scooters
In some cities, the circulation of electric scooters is outright restricted, particularly in pedestrian areas or overly crowded places. Why? To avoid chaos and ensure the safety of pedestrians, municipalities sometimes choose to prohibit access to these zones. These decisions are made to prevent accidents and preserve the tranquility of public spaces. Before riding, make sure to be well aware of local restrictions to avoid risking a fine.
Dedicated paths for electric scooters
Conversely, some cities prefer to offer electric scooter users secure infrastructures, such as bike lanes or dedicated areas. These arrangements help to separate scooters from other road users, thereby reducing the risk of accidents. These efforts aim to encourage a smoother and safer use of the vehicle, while making traffic more pleasant. If your city implements this type of infrastructure, take advantage of it!
Know the local rules on electric scooters
If each city imposes its own rules, it means that it is important to stay informed. What is allowed in one municipality may be prohibited in another. Whether you are a resident or just passing through, take a few minutes to learn about the local traffic rules. It would be a shame to receive a fine for not following a rule you were not aware of.
FAQ
Can you ride an electric scooter in the rain?
Yes, but with caution. Electric scooters are designed to withstand moisture, but it is important to consider the level of protection of your model (IP protection rating). Riding in heavy rain or on slippery surfaces increases the risk of falling. It is also recommended not to immerse the scooter in water. If possible, wait for the weather to improve before heading out.
Is it possible to customize your electric scooter to make it faster?
Yes, some people choose to unrestrict their scooter to increase its speed. However, this makes the vehicle illegal if the speed exceeds 25 km/h. Such unrestricting transforms the scooter into a moped, subject to strict regulations (registration, specific insurance, etc.). So be aware of the legal consequences before modifying your vehicle.
Can you transport objects with your electric scooter?
Transporting objects on an electric scooter is not prohibited, but one must remain cautious. Adding bags or heavy loads can disrupt the balance and maneuverability of the device. It is advised not to overload the scooter, as this could also impact safety and increase the risk of falling.
Are there any grants or assistance available to buy an electric scooter?
Yes, some cities or regions offer grants or financial assistance to encourage the use of eco-friendly modes of transport, including electric scooters. These aids vary depending on geographical areas and local programs. It is therefore advisable to inquire with the town hall or local administration to find out about any available assistance.
Conclusion
Riding an electric scooter requires adhering to certain rules aimed at ensuring the safety of everyone. Whether it's speed limits, the use of appropriate infrastructure, or wearing mandatory equipment, each rule has been designed to maintain a harmonious traffic space. Therefore, make sure that your electric scooter complies with the legislation to avoid penalties. At Weebot, we ensure that all our electric scooters are compliant with the requirements of the Highway Code. Come take a look!